JoyNews recently conducted an investigation that exposed how customs officials in Ghana accept bribes in exchange for allowing traders to transport smuggled goods from neighboring countries into the local markets. These bribes range from ¢20 to ¢200, enabling traders to evade paying taxes on their goods.
In the investigative documentary titled ‘Porous Borders’, journalist Kwetey Nartey reveals the prevalent transit of smuggled goods through the country’s inland borders. The influx of products like fake hair products, flavored water, cement, refined petroleum, and palm oil from Togo into Ghana’s domestic markets has been a growing concern.
Reports suggest that over $400 million worth of goods were imported from Togo between 2017 and 2021, as documented by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). However, the actual volume of smuggled goods entering the local markets may surpass these figures.
Finance Minister Dr. Mohammed Amin Adam has expressed his concern about the impact of smuggling on the country’s revenue generation. During a meeting with customs officials, he highlighted the rise of smuggling, particularly along the Eastern corridor.
The investigative report exposes the underground network of smugglers transporting various goods from Togo to Ghana through unapproved routes. Traders like Delali, who operate retail outlets, admitted to selling goods illegally brought from Togo without the required tax stamps.
The evasion of taxes and penalties by smugglers is facilitated by customs officials who accept bribes to allow the contraband goods to pass through checkpoints. Despite the risks involved, traders find it more profitable to engage in smuggling than to follow the proper channels.
The investigative team encountered instances where customs officials demanded bribes ranging from ¢100 to ¢400 to overlook the illegal transportation of goods. This practice extends to the transportation of goods like bags of rice from the Ivory Coast through Elubo in the Western region.
The investigation also uncovered the smuggling of vehicles and fuel into Ghana, highlighting the challenges faced in curbing illicit activities at the porous borders. Collaborative efforts are needed to address the loopholes in revenue collection and combat smuggling effectively.
The investigative report received support from the Ghana Integrity Initiative and Global Financial Integrity, underscoring the importance of exposing and addressing issues related to smuggling at the country’s borders.
