More than 100,000 people have been displaced by the conflict in the north of Mozambique, with reports of escalating violence and instability in the region.
Tomas Langa, a civil servant, recounted a harrowing experience of narrowly escaping armed men who targeted government buildings and looted shops in Macomia town.
In a two-day siege, fighters linked to the Islamic State (IS) group created an atmosphere of fear and chaos, leaving hundreds fleeing the violence. Aid agency Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) had to suspend operations in Macomia after their facility was raided, further exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in the area.
The Southern African Development Community (Sadc) mission, comprising soldiers from eight countries, is set to withdraw its forces from Mozambique by July 15, raising concerns about the stability of the region. Regional security experts warn that this move may be premature, especially as the insurgency shows no signs of abating.
Despite some countries pulling out their troops, Rwanda has announced plans to send an additional 2,000 troops to Mozambique to support the ongoing efforts to combat the insurgency. This decision comes as a response to the escalating violence and the need to fill the security vacuum left by the Sadc troops.
The insurgency in Cabo Delgado, which began in 2017, has led to significant displacement, loss of life, and destruction of communities in the region. The militants, affiliated with the IS, have targeted the area due to its rich natural resources, including gas and minerals, intensifying the conflict.
As neighboring countries brace for potential spillover effects, there are growing concerns about the interconnectedness of insurgencies in the region. Tanzania has already increased security measures along its border with Mozambique, anticipating further incursions by the militants.
While there are calls for stronger military action against the insurgents, addressing the underlying social and economic challenges in the region is seen as essential in achieving long-term peace and stability. The situation in Mozambique remains precarious, with the need for a coordinated and sustainable approach to address the root causes of the conflict.
