American gospel singer Mahalia Jackson (born Mahala Jackson; October 26, 1911–January 27, 1972) is regarded as one of the most important vocalists of the 20th century. Jackson’s 40-year career contributed significantly to the growth and popularity of gospel blues in black churches across the country.
She achieved significant and surprising success in her music career at a time when racial segregation was widespread in American society, selling an estimated 22 million records and playing in front of mixed-race and non-religious crowds in concert halls all over the world.
What is Mahalia Jackson’s most famous song?
Move on Up a Little Higher is the title of Mahalia Jackson’s most renowned song.
Jackson was born and raised in poverty in New Orleans, the granddaughter of enslaved people.
She discovered a home in her church, which led to a lifelong commitment and sole goal of delivering God’s word via singing. As a teenager, she relocated to Chicago and joined the Johnson Singers, one of the first gospel groups.
Jackson was significantly influenced by blues vocalist Bessie Smith and musician-composer Thomas Dorsey, adapting Smith’s sound to old Protestant hymns and contemporary compositions.
She was engaged to sing at funerals, political rallies, and revivals after making an impression in Chicago churches. For 15 years, she worked as a “fish and bread singer,” doing odd jobs in between gigs to make ends meet.
