Togo’s parliament recently approved a new constitution that extends the president’s term, sparking controversy and accusations of a coup.
The country is transitioning from a presidential to a parliamentary system, with President Faure Gnassingbé’s powers supposedly reduced to a ceremonial role, according to his supporters.
However, critics argue that the constitutional changes eliminate term limits, allowing Gnassingbé to potentially remain president until 2031 and then transition to a new position created by the reforms. This move could perpetuate his family’s long-standing rule in Togo, where his father was president for 38 years before him.
Despite initial approval by lawmakers, public outrage forced Gnassingbé to pause the reforms for further consultations. Human Rights Minister Yawa Djigbodi Tségan defended the changes as a means to enhance democracy in the country, while opposition leader Brigitte Kafui Johnson condemned them as a blatant power grab.
The government conducted visits to engage with citizens on the constitutional reform, focusing on customary rulers and selected groups, although no changes were made as a result. The atmosphere of fear and repression in Togo has intensified, with police crackdowns on anti-government protests and opposition activities.
The recent opposition press conference under the theme “Don’t Touch My Constitution” was forcibly dispersed by police officers wielding truncheons, further illustrating the hostile environment for dissent.
