Togo President Faure Gnassingbé has come under fire from the opposition for proposing a new constitution that they claim is a power grab.
The reforms would shift the country from a presidential to a parliamentary system, a move the opposition believes is aimed at prolonging Gnassingbé’s rule.
The president’s supporters argue that the changes would diminish the head of state’s powers by turning the presidency into a ceremonial role. Human Rights Minister Yawa Djigbodi Tségan claims that the reforms would enhance democracy in the country.
However, the opposition asserts that the reforms would enable Gnassingbé to remain in office until 2031 and then transition to a new position as “president of the council of ministers,” effectively extending his family’s 57-year governance. Gnassingbé ascended to power in 2005 following his father’s death, who had been in office since 1967.
Although the constitutional changes were approved by lawmakers, public outcry prompted Gnassingbé to halt the reforms for further discussions. Pro-government lawmakers conducted visits across the nation to engage with civilians and explain the constitutional reform. However, no changes were made following these discussions.
There is a sense of fear among the public in expressing dissent, especially after authorities dispersed an opposition press conference labeled “Don’t Touch My Constitution.” Activists and opposition leaders had planned protests, but they were prohibited by the government.
In the midst of the turmoil, Gnassingbé postponed parliamentary elections, exacerbating the unrest. Subsequently, the government rescheduled the elections for April 29, prompting the opposition to vow not to back down until the changes are revoked.
Opposition leaders, including Brigitte Kafui Johnson, have criticized the constitutional amendments as a power grab, while supporters argue that the reforms would reinforce democracy and political stability.
